"Spike timing dependent plasticity to make robot navigation more intelligent." some implementation is like if synapse i is excitatory/inhibitory ... then ... but actually LTP and LTD can occur at the same synapse so that this can self-stabilize a network N-methyl-D-aspartate Hebbian STDP has a particular sensitivity to causality: if a presynaptic neuron contributes to the firing of the postsynaptic neuron, the plasticity mechanism will strengthen the synapse, and thus the presynaptic neuron will become more effective in causing the postsynaptic neuron to fire. This mechanism can determine a network to associate a stable output to a particular input. But let us imagine that the causal relationships are reinforced only when this leads to something good (for example, if the agent controlled by the neural network receives a positive reward),while the causal relationships that lead to failure are weakened, to avoid erroneous behavior. Self-organization-and-dynamics-reduction-in-recurrent-networks sitmulus-presentation-and-learning