G. Ucoluk "Genetic algorithm solution of the TSP avoiding special crossover and mutation." ================================================================================================== For a detailed discussion on TSP a good reference is the study of Lawler et al. [11] A perfect review article on GA for TSP is by Larranaga et al. [10] [10] P. Larranaga, C. Kuijpers, R. Murga, I. Inza and S. Dizdarevic. (1999) "Genetic algorithms for the Traveling salesman Problem: A review of Representations and Operators." Artificial Inteligence Review, 13, 1999 pp. 129-170.